NH Hardware Wiki - User contributions [en]

File:OLED board diagram compressed.png

2026-03-14T20:10:15Z

Emerekt: Emerekt uploaded a new version of File:OLED board diagram compressed.png

File:OLED board diagram compressed.png

2026-03-14T19:43:57Z

Emerekt:

File:Board-o2ds.png

2025-09-11T16:05:14Z

Emerekt: Emerekt uploaded a new version of File:Board-o2ds.png

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:24:47Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see the example bellow that this screw's head is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you measure the drive itself and not the whole head.)
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.|center]]
=='''Types : Commonly confused'''==
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:21:56Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.]]
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see in this example that the head is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you mesure the drive itself and not the whole head.)

=='''Types : Commonly confused'''==
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:21:42Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.]]
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see in this example that the head is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you mesure the drive itself and not the whole head.)

== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ==
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:19:22Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see in the example bellow that the headw is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you mesure the drive itself and not the whole head.)
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.]]

==='''Types : Commonly confused'''===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:15:51Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see in the example bellow that the headw is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you mesure the drive itself and not the whole head.)
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|left|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.]]

==='''Types : Commonly confused'''===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:11:47Z

Emerekt: better formatting, clarification on mesuring the drive

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion, the correct term is 'drive' for the part which interacts with the driver), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

You can see in the example bellow that the headw is 1.5mm in diameter, therefor you need a PH #00 driver to unscrew this screw properly. (Take note that you mesure the drive itself and not the whole head.)
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|left|thumb|600x600px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver.]]

==='''Types : Commonly confused'''===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-08-03T00:03:27Z

Emerekt: put "driver" where its needed, added an example of the dark arts of mesuring something

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject and misnomers for head and driver types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

==='''Sizes'''===
Sizes are often confused, but you can identify the size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 driver sizes go like this;
[[File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg|thumb|420x420px|Example of mesuring a screw's drive to find the driver needed. In this case, it is 1.5mm in diameter and requires a PH #00 driver. ]]
*<nowiki>#0 = 2.0mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#00 = 1.5mm</nowiki>
*<nowiki>#000 = 1.0mm</nowiki>

==='''Types : Commonly confused'''===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

====JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it, but that is the gist of it.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH head has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS head [[w:Cam_out|cams out]] PH screws. [[File:PHvsJIS.png|thumb|Difference between Phillips and JIS bits|center]]

====Tri-point and Tri-wing====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both heads need to be undersized to fit in each others head. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.<gallery mode="nolines">
File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg|Tri-point head
File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg|Tri-wing head
</gallery>

other more obvious screws to be added

File:Mesuringscrewexample.jpg

2025-08-02T23:57:33Z

Emerekt:

Example of mesuring a switch screw drive to determine the required driver

Guides/General Screw Guide

2025-04-13T20:45:27Z

Emerekt: removed related sources, corrected some stuff

<templatestyles src="Entry_Stylesheet/style.css"/>

Using the correct screwdriver bit when disassembling consoles is essential to prevent screw stripping, a common issue that can complicate repairs. Screw stripping occurs when the driver bit does not fit securely within the screw head, leading to slippage that wears down the metal. Although Phillips (PH) and Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) screws appear similar, they differ in design and compatibility with specific driver bits. Using the wrong one risks stripping the screw. For example, most Nintendo handhelds made before 2015 (Game Boy, DS, 2DS, o3DS) use JIS screws, while those made after 2015 (n3DS, Switch) typically use Phillips (PH/ISO 8764) screws. This article provides guidance on using the correct screwdriver bit for various consoles, common mistakes to avoid, and effective methods for removing stripped screws.

#'''Select the correct bit''' [[Identifying screw head and type|Identify]] and use the correct screwdriver bit that matches the screw drive (screw head) type (e.g., Philips (PH), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), or Torx). The bit should fit snugly into the screw head with no wobble; a loose fit increases the risk of stripping. ''Note:If you are using an Ifixit kit, their PH 0 to 0000 bits are actually (or way way closer to) JIS and not PH. You will need to find an other Phillips screwdriver to use. [[Ifixit Situation|Learn more]]''
#'''Align and stabilize''' Position the screwdriver directly in line with the screw (90° angle). Holding the tool at an angle can reduce contact between the bit and screwhead, leading to slippage and wear.
#'''Apply light downward pressure''' Press down very lightly on the screwdriver to maintain stable contact between the bit and screwhead. Aim to create enough downward force to prevent slipping, but avoid pressing too hard. If you find you need to press down excessively to prevent slipping, stop immediately. This often indicates that your screwdriver bit is not the correct type or size. Continuing with excessive force risks stripping the screw head with as few as one or two slips. ''Note: For small screws (smaller than PH0), apply minimal or no downward pressure, as excessive force can easily cause damage. For larger screws, apply light to firm downward pressure as needed to maintain contact, depending on the screw's tightness.''
#'''Turn slowly and steadily''' Rotate the screwdriver slowly in a counterclockwise motion, applying even, steady pressure. Sudden or jerky movements can increase the likelihood of slippage, especially if the screw is stubborn or tightly fastened.
#'''Stop if slippage occurs''' If the bit begins to slip, stop immediately to reassess the bit size or angle. Continuing with a slipping bit can quickly strip the screwhead. Switching to a slightly larger bit may provide the necessary traction to remove the screw.

== Stripped screw removal ==
Stripped screws can pose a challenge in electronics repair, particularly in handheld devices like gaming consoles where screws can be small and tightly secured. Stripping occurs when the screwdriver bit fails to grip the screwhead effectively, often due to using an incorrect bit or applying excessive force. This can complicate disassembly and repair efforts. Fortunately, several techniques can help remove stripped screws without causing further damage to the device. Below are effective methods to tackle stripped screws.

*'''Use the correct screwdriver bit:''' Sometimes, the correct bit can still grip the remaining edges of the screw head. If the bit slips, try one size larger than the original recommendation.
*'''Rubber band method:''' Place a flat rubber band over the screw head, then press the screwdriver into the screw through the rubber band. This adds traction and helps the bit grip the screw.
*'''Superglue method:''' Carefully apply superglue or epoxy to the bit, allowing it to bond with the screw head. Take care to avoid getting glue on surrounding components
*'''Screw Extractor Set:''' A screw extractor set, like the iFixit's [https://www.ifixit.com/en-eu/products/precision-screw-extractor-set Precision Screw Extractor Set], can be effective for stubborn screws. Extractors are designed to bite into the stripped screw and allow for easy removal.

==Advanced removal methods==
If the above methods fail, there are more advanced and riskier options involving power tools. At this point, consider whether you're comfortable using tools like a rotary tool or a drill. These methods can damage the console if not used carefully, so a professional repair may be advisable if you’re uncertain.

* '''Drilling''': Use a metal drill bit slightly smaller than the screwhead to carefully drill it out. Only drill enough to remove the head; then, use pliers to remove the remaining screw shaft.

* '''Rotary tool (dremel) cut''': Use a rotary tool (i.e., a dremel) to create a straight groove in the screwhead. Insert a wide flathead screwdriver bit into the new groove and turn slowly to extract the screw.

File:Wrongscrewswitch.png

2025-04-13T20:36:24Z

Emerekt: demonstraitiong on ifixit mentioning to use the wrong screwdriver type and size

== Summary ==
demonstraitiong on ifixit mentioning to use the wrong screwdriver type and size

Ifixit Situation

2025-04-13T20:32:48Z

Emerekt:

There have been multiple issues with Ifixit. From telling you to use the wrong screwdriver to changing their PH bit to JIS to selling generic fake capacity batteries (at least offering a warranty on those). This is to prevent clogging all the guides explaining why to not use Ifixit's PH bit for PH screws and the other stuff every time.

=== Ifixit "PH" bit ===
As mentioned in [[Identifying screw head and type]], JIS and PH are not interchangeable. In reality, if you push hard, JIS will work most of the time in PH especially if you are used to pushing. Due to this, Ifixit decided to make their #0 to #0000 PH bits practically JIS with maybe some unnoticeable differences. The issue is now that their kit doesn't have a real PH bit. On something hard to unscrew like the rail screws of a Nintendo Switch, this often will make you strip your screws. Now it's nice on JIS as now it fits but now you don't have a PH in your kit. As a lot of people see Ifixit's screwdrivers as "the good ones", this has caused the following problem.
[[File:Iphuxit.webm]]
==== Wrong screwdriver on their guides and refusal to accept changes on their guides ====
When the screwdriver kit that you trust doesn't have a PH bit in it and you are in control of the guides, you get this.

As of writing this, basically every Nintendo handheld repair guide on Ifixit have the wrong screwdriver listed. O3DS family says to use PH, N3DS family says JIS, Switch says JIS and the Wii says PH and tri-wing. Every single one wrong. The sizes on most of these are also wrong, saying to use a driver 1 or even 2 sizes too small.

We have tried to change these to the right ones, but they canceled our edits and if something made them worst, this was actually part of the reason we started this wiki. So thank you Ifixit.

Ifixit Situation

2025-04-13T20:30:44Z

Emerekt:

Ifixit Situation

2025-04-13T20:22:42Z

Emerekt: /* Wrong screwdriver on their guides and refusal to accept changes on their guides */

There have been multiple issues with Ifixit. From telling you to use the wrong screwdriver to changing their PH bit to JIS to selling generic fake capacity batteries (at least offering a warranty on those). This is to prevent clogging all the guides explaining why to not use Ifixit's PH bit for PH screws and the other stuff every time.

=== Ifixit "PH" bit ===
As mentioned in [[Identifying screw head and type]], JIS and PH are not interchangeable. In reality, if you push hard, JIS will work most of the time in PH especially if you are used to pushing. Due to this, Ifixit decided to make their #0 to #0000 PH bits practically JIS with maybe some unnoticeable differences. The issue is now that their kit doesn't have a real PH bit. On something hard to unscrew like the rail screws of a Nintendo Switch, this often will make you strip your screws. Now its nice on JIS as now it fits but now you don't have a PH in your kit. As a lot of people see Ifixit's screwdrivers as "the good ones", this has caused the following problem.

==== Wrong screwdriver on their guides and refusal to accept changes on their guides ====
When the screwdriver kit that you trust doesn't have a PH bit in it and you are in control of the guides, you get this.

As of writing this, basically every Nintendo handheld repair guide on Ifixit have the wrong screwdriver listed. O3DS family says to use PH, N3DS family says JIS, Switch says JIS and the Wii says PH and tri-wing. Every single one wrong. The sizes on most of these are also wrong, saying to use a driver 1 or even 2 sizes too small.

We have tried to change these to the right ones, but they canceled our edits and if something made them worst, this was actually part of the reason we stated this wiki. So thank you Ifixit.

Ifixit Situation

2025-04-13T20:19:56Z

Emerekt: adding wrong screwdriver on guides section

There have been multiple issues with Ifixit. From telling you to use the wrong screwdriver to changing their PH bit to JIS to selling generic fake capacity batteries (at least offering a warranty on those). This is to prevent clogging all the guides explaining why to not use Ifixit's PH bit for PH screws and the other stuff every time.

=== Ifixit "PH" bit ===
As mentioned in [[Identifying screw head and type]], JIS and PH are not interchangeable. In reality, if you push hard, JIS will work most of the time in PH especially if you are used to pushing. Due to this, Ifixit decided to make their #0 to #0000 PH bits practically JIS with maybe some unnoticeable differences. The issue is now that their kit doesn't have a real PH bit. On something hard to unscrew like the rail screws of a Nintendo Switch, this often will make you strip your screws. Now its nice on JIS as now it fits but now you don't have a PH in your kit. As a lot of people see Ifixit's screwdrivers as "the good ones", this has caused the following problem.

==== Wrong screwdriver on their guides and refusal to accept changes on their guides ====
When the screwdriver kit that you trust doesn't have a PH bit in it and you are in control of the guides, you get this.

As of writing this, basically every Nintendo handheld repair guide on Ifixit have the wrong screwdriver listed. O3DS family says to use PH, N3DS family says JIS, Switch says JIS and the Wii says PH and tri-wing. Every single one wrong. The sizes on most of these are also wrong, saying to use a driver 1 or even 2 sizes too small.

Ifixit Situation

2025-04-13T20:06:43Z

Emerekt: started page, this is to avoid having to go into too much details every time we mention to use ph bits and other issues

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-13T00:14:23Z

Emerekt: hyperlink to future ifixit situation (maybe today)

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
Sizes are often confused but you can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current [[Ifixit Situation|Ifixit situation]].

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-point drive]]
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-Wing.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-wing drive]]
Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-13T00:07:27Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
Sizes are often confused but you can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current Ifixit situation.

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-point drive]]
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-Wing.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-wing drive]]
Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.

other more obvious screws to be added

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-12T23:34:20Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
You can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current Ifixit situation.

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-point drive]]
[[File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-Wing.svg.png|50px|right|Tri-wing drive]]
Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.

other more obvious screws to be added

File:Screw Head - Tri-Wing.svg.png

2025-04-12T23:32:19Z

Emerekt: image of a Tri-wing drive to be changed with own work later https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-Wing.svg

== Summary ==
image of a Tri-wing drive

to be changed with own work later

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-Wing.svg

File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg.png

2025-04-12T23:25:07Z

Emerekt: Emerekt uploaded a new version of File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg.png

== Summary ==
image of a tripoint drive

to be replaced with my own work later
source https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-12T23:21:43Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
You can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current Ifixit situation.

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.

othr more obvious screws to be added

File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg.png

2025-04-12T23:18:16Z

Emerekt: /* Summary */

== Summary ==
image of a tripoint drive

to be replaced with my own work later
source https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg

File:Screw Head - Tri-point.svg.png

2025-04-12T23:17:10Z

Emerekt: to be replaced with my own work later source https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg

== Summary ==
to be replaced with my own work later
source https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Screw_Head_-_Tri-point.svg

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-12T23:12:22Z

Emerekt:

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
You can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current Ifixit situation.

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive. You are almost certain of stripping them if you do.

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-12T23:10:07Z

Emerekt: continuing page

It can be very complicated to find the type, name or size of a screw's drive (screw head will be used to reduce confusion), even for people with years of experience. This is mostly due to the amount of poor information on the subject of and misnomers for head types. This will focus on sizes of #0 and under as those are the most likely ones to cause issues, are more common in modern consoles and also because those are the sizes that we have researched the most and are 100% confident on. Using the right one, it is pretty hard to strip your screws.

=== '''Sizes''' ===
You can identify the size size of the screwdriver needed for the head pretty easily. #0-#000 drive sizes go like this

* #0 = 2.0mm
* #00 = 1.5mm
* #000 = 1.0mm

=== '''Types : Commonly confused''' ===
Some kinds are very often confused, either by their similarity or one having a name with a better ring to it. These are the main ones.

==== JIS & Phillips/PH/ISO8764 ====
They are both very similar, so much that it seems to have started the current Ifixit situation.

JIS has as sharper angles with a less rounded center. There is more to it but that is the gist.

PH has softer angles and a thicker center. It is almost the same though.

Their slight difference is enough to be very important. A PH driver has to be a size under to fit in a (undamaged) JIS screw. A JIS driver cams out of PH screws.

==== Tri-point and Tri-wing ====
This one is a lot more obvious, Tri-point has 3 straight lines pointing at the center while Tri-wing points to the side of the center point.

Both driver need to be undersized to fit in each others drive.

Identifying screw head and type

2025-04-12T22:20:05Z

Emerekt: start of writting

Guides/General Screw Guide

2025-04-12T21:37:33Z

Emerekt: fix some spellign mistakes, adding a proper page on identifying screw drives

<templatestyles src="Entry_Stylesheet/style.css"/>

Using the correct screwdriver bit when disassembling consoles is essential to prevent screw stripping, a common issue that can complicate repairs. Screw stripping occurs when the driver bit does not fit securely within the screw head, leading to slippage that wears down the metal. Although Phillips (PH) and Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) screws appear similar, they differ in design and compatibility with specific driver bits. Using the wrong one risks stripping the screw. For example, most Nintendo handhelds made before 2015 (Game Boy, DS, 2DS, o3DS) use JIS screws, while those made after 2015 (n3DS, Switch) typically use Phillips (PH/ISO 8764) screws. This article provides guidance on identifying the correct screwdriver bit for various consoles, common mistakes to avoid, and effective methods for removing stripped screws.

#'''Select the correct bit''' [[Identifying screw head and type|Identify]] and use the correct screwdriver bit that matches the screw drive (screw head) type (e.g., Philips (PH), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), or Torx). The bit should fit snugly into the screw head with no wobble; a loose fit increases the risk of stripping. ''Note: If you are using an Ifixit kit, their PH 0 to 0000 bits are actually (or way way closer to) JIS and not PH. You will need to find an other screwdriver to use.''
#'''Align and stabilize''' Position the screwdriver directly in line with the screw (90° angle). Holding the tool at an angle can reduce contact between the bit and screwhead, leading to slippage and wear.
#'''Apply light downward pressure''' Press down very lightly on the screwdriver to maintain stable contact between the bit and screwhead. Aim to create enough downward force to prevent slipping, but avoid pressing too hard. If you find you need to press down excessively to prevent slipping, stop immediately. This often indicates that your screwdriver bit is not the correct type or size. Continuing with excessive force risks stripping the screw head with as few as one or two slips. ''Note: For small screws (smaller than PH0), apply minimal or no downward pressure, as excessive force can easily cause damage. For larger screws, apply light to firm downward pressure as needed to maintain contact, depending on the screw's tightness.''
#'''Turn slowly and steadily''' Rotate the screwdriver slowly in a counterclockwise motion, applying even, steady pressure. Sudden or jerky movements can increase the likelihood of slippage, especially if the screw is stubborn or tightly fastened.
#'''Stop if slippage occurs''' If the bit begins to slip, stop immediately to reassess the bit size or angle. Continuing with a slipping bit can quickly strip the screwhead. Switching to a slightly larger bit may provide the necessary traction to remove the screw.

== Stripped screw removal ==
Stripped screws can pose a challenge in electronics repair, particularly in handheld devices like gaming consoles where screws can be small and tightly secured. Stripping occurs when the screwdriver bit fails to grip the screwhead effectively, often due to using an incorrect bit or applying excessive force. This can complicate disassembly and repair efforts. Fortunately, several techniques can help remove stripped screws without causing further damage to the device. Below are effective methods to tackle stripped screws.

*'''Use the correct screwdriver bit:''' Sometimes, the correct bit can still grip the remaining edges of the screw head. If the bit slips, try one size larger than the original recommendation.
*'''Rubber band method:''' Place a flat rubber band over the screw head, then press the screwdriver into the screw through the rubber band. This adds traction and helps the bit grip the screw.
*'''Superglue method:''' Carefully apply superglue or epoxy to the bit, allowing it to bond with the screw head. Take care to avoid getting glue on surrounding components
*'''Screw Extractor Set:''' A screw extractor set, like the iFixit's [https://www.ifixit.com/en-eu/products/precision-screw-extractor-set Precision Screw Extractor Set], can be effective for stubborn screws. Extractors are designed to bite into the stripped screw and allow for easy removal.

==Advanced removal methods==
If the above methods fail, there are more advanced and riskier options involving power tools. At this point, consider whether you're comfortable using tools like a rotary tool or a drill. These methods can damage the console if not used carefully, so a professional repair may be advisable if you’re uncertain.

* '''Drilling''': Use a metal drill bit slightly smaller than the screwhead to carefully drill it out. Only drill enough to remove the head; then, use pliers to remove the remaining screw shaft.

* '''Rotary tool (dremel) cut''': Use a rotary tool (i.e., a dremel) to create a straight groove in the screwhead. Insert a wide flathead screwdriver bit into the new groove and turn slowly to extract the screw.

==Related sources==
iFixit offers guides on identifying the correct screwdriver bit through visual inspection, as well as general best practices for using screwdrivers effectively. Reviewing these resources is recommended:

*[https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Screwdriver+Best+Practices/25630 Screwdriver Best Practices]
*[https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Choosing+the+Right+Screwdriver+Bit/93991 Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit]

Some iFixit repair guides incorrectly specify Phillips (PH) screwdriver bits for certain console screws that more closely match the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) type. Specifically, JIS bits are often more compatible with these consoles’ inner screws, whereas PH bits can increase the risk of slippage and screw stripping. When uncertain, it is generally safer to use a JIS bit on a PH screw head rather than the reverse, as JIS bits can fit both JIS and PH screw heads securely.

[https://www.ifixit.com/en-eu/Tools/Phillips_Screwdrivers According to iFixit], their PH screwdriver bits are designed to be cross-compatible with JIS screws, minimizing the risk of damage despite the technical differences between JIS and Phillips (PH) screws. However, caution is advised, as compatibility seems to vary across different iFixit screwdriver kits. Some kits contain PH bits that work effectively with JIS screws, while others do not, leading to potential slippage and screw stripping.

The following video demonstrates an iFixit's PH bit that is not compatible with JIS screws:[[File:PHvsJISonJIS1080p.webm|none|thumb|300x300px|Source: @emerekt.wav on Discord]]

Guides/General Screw Guide

2025-04-12T21:17:16Z

Emerekt: using jis on ph should be kept for the future how to use the screwdriver, added a note on ifixits ph bit being jis

<templatestyles src="Entry_Stylesheet/style.css"/>

Using the correct screwdriver bit when disassembling consoles is essential to prevent screw stripping, a common issue that can complicate repairs. Screw stripping occurs when the driver bit does not fit securely within the screw head, leading to slippage that wears down the metal. Although Phillips (PH) and Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) screws appear similar, they differ in design and compatibility with specific driver bits. Using the wrong risks stripping the screw. For example, most Nintendo handhelds made before 2015 (Game Boy, DS, 2DS, o3DS) use JIS screws, while those made after 2015 (n3DS, Switch) typically use Phillips (PH/ISO 8764) screws. This article provides guidance on identifying the correct screwdriver bit for various consoles, common mistakes to avoid, and effective methods for removing stripped screws.

#'''Select the correct bit''' Identify and use the correct screwdriver bit that matches the screwhead type (e.g., Philips (PH), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), or Torx). The bit should fit snugly into the screwhead with no wobble; a loose fit increases the risk of stripping. ''Note: of you are using an Ifixit kit, their PH 0 to 0000 bits are actually (or way way closer to) JIS. You will need to find an other screwdriver to use.''
#'''Align and stabilize''' Position the screwdriver directly in line with the screw (90° angle). Holding the tool at an angle can reduce contact between the bit and screwhead, leading to slippage and wear.
#'''Apply light downward pressure''' Press down very lightly on the screwdriver to maintain stable contact between the bit and screwhead. Aim to create enough downward force to prevent slipping, but avoid pressing too hard. If you find you need to press down excessively to prevent slipping, stop immediately. This often indicates that your screwdriver bit is not the correct type or size. Continuing with excessive force risks stripping the screw head with as few as one or two slips. ''Note: For small screws (smaller than PH0), apply minimal or no downward pressure, as excessive force can easily cause damage. For larger screws, apply light to firm downward pressure as needed to maintain contact, depending on the screw's tightness.''
#'''Turn slowly and steadily''' Rotate the screwdriver slowly in a counterclockwise motion, applying even, steady pressure. Sudden or jerky movements can increase the likelihood of slippage, especially if the screw is stubborn or tightly fastened.
#'''Stop if slippage occurs''' If the bit begins to slip, stop immediately to reassess the bit size or angle. Continuing with a slipping bit can quickly strip the screwhead. Switching to a slightly larger bit may provide the necessary traction to remove the screw.

== Stripped screw removal ==
Stripped screws can pose a challenge in electronics repair, particularly in handheld devices like gaming consoles where screws can be small and tightly secured. Stripping occurs when the screwdriver bit fails to grip the screwhead effectively, often due to using an incorrect bit or applying excessive force. This can complicate disassembly and repair efforts. Fortunately, several techniques can help remove stripped screws without causing further damage to the device. Below are effective methods to tackle stripped screws.

*'''Use the correct screwdriver bit:''' Sometimes, the correct bit can still grip the remaining edges of the screw head. If the bit slips, try one size larger than the original recommendation.
*'''Rubber band method:''' Place a flat rubber band over the screw head, then press the screwdriver into the screw through the rubber band. This adds traction and helps the bit grip the screw.
*'''Superglue method:''' Carefully apply superglue or epoxy to the bit, allowing it to bond with the screw head. Take care to avoid getting glue on surrounding components
*'''Screw Extractor Set:''' A screw extractor set, like the iFixit's [https://www.ifixit.com/en-eu/products/precision-screw-extractor-set Precision Screw Extractor Set], can be effective for stubborn screws. Extractors are designed to bite into the stripped screw and allow for easy removal.

==Advanced removal methods==
If the above methods fail, there are more advanced and riskier options involving power tools. At this point, consider whether you're comfortable using tools like a rotary tool or a drill. These methods can damage the console if not used carefully, so a professional repair may be advisable if you’re uncertain.

* '''Drilling''': Use a metal drill bit slightly smaller than the screwhead to carefully drill it out. Only drill enough to remove the head; then, use pliers to remove the remaining screw shaft.

* '''Rotary tool (dremel) cut''': Use a rotary tool (i.e., a dremel) to create a straight groove in the screwhead. Insert a wide flathead screwdriver bit into the new groove and turn slowly to extract the screw.

==Related sources==
iFixit offers guides on identifying the correct screwdriver bit through visual inspection, as well as general best practices for using screwdrivers effectively. Reviewing these resources is recommended:

*[https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Screwdriver+Best+Practices/25630 Screwdriver Best Practices]
*[https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/Choosing+the+Right+Screwdriver+Bit/93991 Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit]

Some iFixit repair guides incorrectly specify Phillips (PH) screwdriver bits for certain console screws that more closely match the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) type. Specifically, JIS bits are often more compatible with these consoles’ inner screws, whereas PH bits can increase the risk of slippage and screw stripping. When uncertain, it is generally safer to use a JIS bit on a PH screw head rather than the reverse, as JIS bits can fit both JIS and PH screw heads securely.

[https://www.ifixit.com/en-eu/Tools/Phillips_Screwdrivers According to iFixit], their PH screwdriver bits are designed to be cross-compatible with JIS screws, minimizing the risk of damage despite the technical differences between JIS and Phillips (PH) screws. However, caution is advised, as compatibility seems to vary across different iFixit screwdriver kits. Some kits contain PH bits that work effectively with JIS screws, while others do not, leading to potential slippage and screw stripping.

The following video demonstrates an iFixit's PH bit that is not compatible with JIS screws:[[File:PHvsJISonJIS1080p.webm|none|thumb|300x300px|Source: @emerekt.wav on Discord]]